Abilene Tx Population 2024. The current population of abilene, texas is 130,251 based on our projections of the latest us census estimates (released may 2024). Given its large size, which only ranks 2nd in the nation behind alaska, it's no surprise that texas has a large population, which places it behind california as the 2nd most populous state.
Abilene city population data has been obtained from public sources. Abilene, texas is the 223rd largest city in the us.